Archives de catégorie : Licences

Les licences Creative Commons

Les options et les contrats disponibles

Voici les 6 licences disponibles à partir de l’interface « Choisissez votre licence »

http://creativecommons.org/license/?lang=fr

Elles sont désignées par leur nom et les icônes représentant les différentes options choisies par l’auteur qui souhaite accorder plus de libertés que le régime minimum du droit d’auteur en informant le public que certaines utilisations sont autorisées à l’avance.

Paternité
Paternité – Pas de Modification
Paternité – Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale – Pas de Modification
Paternité – Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale
Paternité – Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale – Partage des Conditions Initiales à l’Identique
Paternité – Partage des Conditions Initiales à l’Identique

Signification de chaque option :

  • Paternité : l’œuvre peut être librement utilisée, à la condition de l’attribuer à son l’auteur en citant son nom.
  • Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale : le titulaire de droits peut autoriser tous les types d’utilisation ou au contraire restreindre aux utilisations non commerciales (les utilisations commerciales restant soumises à son autorisation).
  • Pas de Modification : le titulaire de droits peut continuer à réserver la faculté de réaliser des œuvres de type dérivées ou au contraire autoriser à l’avance les modifications, traductions…
  • Partage à l’Identique des Conditions Initiales : à la possibilité d’autoriser à l’avance les modifications peut se superposer l’obligation pour les œuvres dites dérivées d’être proposées au public avec les mêmes libertés (sous les mêmes options Creative Commons) que l’œuvre originaire.

D’autres options sont disponibles en anglais et n’ont pas encore été traduites en droit français. Elles sont adaptées aux besoins du sampling, des pays en voie de développement, du partage de la musique, dédiées au domaine public…

Les conditions communes à tous les contrats :

  • Offrir une autorisation non exclusive de reproduire, distribuer et communiquer l’œuvre au public à titre gratuit, y compris dans des œuvres dites collectives.
  • Faire apparaître clairement au public les conditions de la licence de mise à disposition de cette création, à chaque utilisation ou diffusion.
  • Chacune des conditions optionnelles peut être levée après l’autorisation du titulaire des droits.
  • Les exceptions au droit d’auteur ne sont en aucun cas affectées.
  • Il est interdit d’utiliser des mesures techniques contradictoires avec les termes des contrats.
  • Le partage de fichiers (peer-to-peer) n’est pas considéré comme une utilisation commerciale.

Les licences sont modulables et existent sous 3 formes :

  • un résumé explicatif destiné aux utilisateurs non-juristes, il décrit de manière simple les actes que le public a le droit d’effectuer sur l’œuvre,
  • un contrat destiné aux juristes,
  • une version en code informatique, permettant d’établir un lien vers le résumé et d’associer des métadonnées à l’œuvre.

Comment faire pour placer vos œuvres sous l’une des licences Creative Commons ?

Toute copie ou communication de l’œuvre au public doit être accompagnée du contrat selon lequel elle est mise à la disposition du public, ou d’un lien vers ce contrat. Le contrat Creative Commons qui a été (sélectionné) par l’auteur lui apparaît sous la forme d’un morceau de code html/rdf qui peut être inséré facilement sur la page web de l’œuvre. Ce code reproduira sur le site le logo Creative Commons avec un lien vers la version résumée du contrat sélectionné. Vous pouvez insérer à côté de ce logo une phrase pour expliquer que les œuvres placées sur votre site sont sous l’une des licences Creative Commons.

Certains formats peuvent être marqués directement (cette page n’a pas encore été traduite en français) http://creativecommons.org/technology/usingmarkup

Propriété intellectuelle en France

Sociétés d’auteurs

Ce site recense les différentes sociétés d’auteur qui régissent les droits des auteurs dans tous les domaines artistiques. Une courte description ainsi qu’un lien vers le site des sociétés vous permet d’en savoir un peu plus sur ces acteurs.

http://www.cosecalcre.com/2nd%20site/Liens%20utiles.htm

Juridictions compétentes en propriété intellectuelle

Si vous avez un litige concernant des droits d’auteur, le Ministère de la Justice a récemment diffusé des cartes concernant les juridictions compétentes dans ce domaine.

http://sketchlex.com/14/08/2013/cartes/carte-juridictions-competentes-propriete-intellectuelle/

Schémas de la durée de protection des droits d’auteurs en France

Voici un schéma explicatif très intéressant sur les durées des droits en France.

http://sketchlex.com/23/01/2012/schemas/duree-protection-oeuvre-droits-auteur/

 

LPRAB – Licence Publique Rien À Branler

Ceci est une traduction française officielle de la célèbre licence WTFPL.


LICENCE PUBLIQUE RIEN À BRANLER
Version 1, Mars 2009 Copyright (C) 2009 Sam Hocevar
14 rue de Plaisance, 75014 Paris, France

La copie et la distribution de copies exactes de cette licence sont
autorisées, et toute modification est permise à condition de changer
le nom de la licence.

CONDITIONS DE COPIE, DISTRIBUTION ET MODIFICATION
DE LA LICENCE PUBLIQUE RIEN À BRANLER

  1. Faites ce que vous voulez, j’en ai RIEN À BRANLER.

Vous pouvez télécharger une version texte.

LinuxTag Yellow OpenMusic LicenseDraft v1.1, 22 April 2001

I. REQUIREMENTS ON BOTH UNMODIFIED AND MODIFIED VERSIONS

The OpenMusic works may be reproduced and distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic, provided that the terms of this license are adhered to, and that this license or an incorporation of it by reference (with any options elected by the author(s) and/or publisher) is displayed in the reproduction.

Proper form for an incorporation by reference is as follows: Copyright (c) <year> by <author’s name or designee>. This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Yellow OpenMusic License, vX.Y or later (the latest version is presently available at http://openmusic.linuxtag.org/). The reference must be immediately followed with any options elected by the author(s) and/or publisher of the work (see section VII). The refence must be incoporated in any publication of the work, either physical or electronic. If the work is broadcasted, or the reference can not be incorporated by physical means, the reference can be ommitted with prior permission obtained from the copyright holder.

Any publication in physical form (like a CD) shall require the citation of the original publisher and author. The publisher and author’s names shall appear on all outer surfaces of the product. On all outer surfaces of the product the original publisher’s name shall be as large as the title of the work and cited as possessive with respect to the title.

II. COPYRIGHT

The copyright to each OpenMusic is owned by its author(s) or designee. If the work covered by this license is bound to a specific transport medium (see section VII), it is possible for the author(s) or designee to publish the work on a different medium covered by a different license.

III. SCOPE OF LICENSE

The following license terms apply to all YELLOW OpenMusic works, unless otherwise explicitly stated.

Mere aggregation of OpenMusic works or a portion of an OpenMusic work with other works on the same media shall not cause this license to apply to those other works. The aggregate work shall contain a notice specifying the inclusion of the OpenMusic material and appropriate copyright notice.

SEVERABILITY. If any part of this license is found to be unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the remaining portions of the license remain in force.

NO WARRANTY. OpenMusic works are licensed and provided « as is » without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or a warranty of non-infringement.

IV. REQUIREMENTS ON MODIFIED WORKS

All modified versions of works covered by this license, including partial works incorporated into new works, must meet the following requirements:

  • The modified version must be labeled as such.
  • The person making the modifications must be identified and the modifications dated.
  • The location of the original unmodified work must be identified.
  • The original author’s (or authors’) name(s) may not be used to assert or imply endorsement of the resulting work without the original author’s (or authors’) permission.
  • The new work has to be released under precisely this License, with the modified version filling the role of the work, thus licensing distribution and modification of the modified version to whoever possesses a copy of it.

V. GOOD-PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

In addition to the requirements of this license, it is requested from and strongly recommended of redistributors that: If you are distributing OpenMusic works in physical form, you provide email notification to the authors of your intent to redistribute at least thirty days before your media freeze, to give the authors time to provide updated works. This notification should describe modifications, if any, made to the work. All substantive modifications (including deletions) be described in an attachment to the work. Finally, while it is not mandatory under this license, it is considered good form to offer a free copy of any physical form expression of an OpenMusic-licensed work to its author(s).

VI. COMMERCIAL USAGE

The publication of this work or derivative works in whole or in part in standard (physical) form for commercial purposes is prohibited unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder. « Commercial purposes » include any broadcasting via commercial networks, commercial hiring, commercial copying and lending and commercial public performance.

VII. MEDIA LOCKING OPTION

The author(s) and/or publisher of an OpenMusic-licensed document may bind any publication of this work or derivative works in whole or in part on a specific transport medium (for example « digital distribution via the Internet »). Exceptions can be made with prior permission from the copyright holder.

This option is selected by appending language to the reference to or copy of the license. This option is considered part of the license instance and must be included with the license (or its incorporation by reference) in derived works.

To accomplish this, add the phrase « Distribution of the work or derivative of the work is restricted to <insert medium here> unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder. » to the license reference or copy.

OPEN MUSIC POLICY APPENDIX:

(This is not considered part of the license.)

OpenMusic works are available in source format via the OpenMusic home page at http://openmusic.linuxtag.org/.

OpenMusic artists who want to include their own license on OpenMusic works may do so, as long as their terms are not more restrictive than the OpenMusic license.

If you have questions about the OpenMusic license, please contact LinuxTag e.V., and/or the OpenMusic Artists’ List at openartists@linuxtag.org, via email.

To subscribe to the OpenMusic Artists’ List: Send E-mail to openartists-request@linuxtag.org.

To post to the Open Publication Authors’ List: Send E-mail to openartists@linuxtag.org or simply reply to a previous post.

To unsubscribe from the OpenMusic Artists’ List: Send E-mail to majordomo@linuxtag.org with the words « unsubscribe openartists » in the body of the mail.

LinuxTag Green OpenMusic LicenseDraft v1.1, 22 April 2001

I. REQUIREMENTS ON BOTH UNMODIFIED AND MODIFIED VERSIONS

The OpenMusic works may be reproduced and distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic, provided that the terms of this license are adhered to, and that this license or an incorporation of it by reference (with any options elected by the author(s) and/or publisher) is displayed in the reproduction.

Proper form for an incorporation by reference is as follows: Copyright (c) <year> by <author’s name or designee>. This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Green OpenMusic License, vX.Y or later (the latest version is presently available at http://openmusic.linuxtag.org/). The reference must be immediately followed with any options elected by the author(s) and/or publisher of the work (see section VI). The refence must be incoporated in any publication of the work, either physical or electronic. If the work is broadcasted, or the reference can not be incorporated by physical means, the reference can be ommitted with prior permission obtained from the copyright holder.

Commercial redistribution of OpenMusic-licensed material is permitted.

Any publication in physical form (like a CD) shall require the citation of the original publisher and author. The publisher and author’s names shall appear on all outer surfaces of the product. On all outer surfaces of the product the original publisher’s name shall be as large as the title of the work and cited as possessive with respect to the title.

II. COPYRIGHT

The copyright to each OpenMusic is owned by its author(s) or designee. If the work covered by this license is bound to a specific transport medium (see section VI), it is possible for the author(s) or designee to publish the work on a different medium covered by a different license.

III. SCOPE OF LICENSE

The following license terms apply to all OpenMusic works, unless otherwise explicitly stated.

Mere aggregation of OpenMusic works or a portion of an OpenMusic work with other works on the same media shall not cause this license to apply to those other works. The aggregate work shall contain a notice specifying the inclusion of the OpenMusic material and appropriate copyright notice.

SEVERABILITY. If any part of this license is found to be unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the remaining portions of the license remain in force.

NO WARRANTY. OpenMusic works are licensed and provided « as is » without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or a warranty of non-infringement.

IV. REQUIREMENTS ON MODIFIED WORKS

All modified versions of works covered by this license, including partial works incorporated into new works, must meet the following requirements:

  • The modified version must be labeled as such.
  • The person making the modifications must be identified and the modifications dated.
  • The location of the original unmodified work must be identified.
  • The original author’s (or authors’) name(s) may not be used to assert or imply endorsement of the resulting work without the original author’s (or authors’) permission.
  • The new work has to be released under precisely this License, with the modified version filling the role of the work, thus licensing distribution and modification of the modified version to whoever possesses a copy of it.

V. GOOD-PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

In addition to the requirements of this license, it is requested from and strongly recommended of redistributors that: If you are distributing OpenMusic works in physical form, you provide email notification to the authors of your intent to redistribute at least thirty days before your media freeze, to give the authors time to provide updated works. This notification should describe modifications, if any, made to the work. All substantive modifications (including deletions) be described in an attachment to the work. Finally, while it is not mandatory under this license, it is considered good form to offer a free copy of any physical form expression of an OpenMusic-licensed work to its author(s).

VI. MEDIA LOCKING OPTION

The author(s) and/or publisher of an OpenMusic-licensed document may bind any publication of this work or derivative works in whole or in part on a specific transport medium (for example « digital distribution via the Internet »). Exceptions can be made with prior permission from the copyright holder.

This option is selected by appending language to the reference to or copy of the license. This option is considered part of the license instance and must be included with the license (or its incorporation by reference) in derived works.

To accomplish this, add the phrase « Distribution of the work or derivative of the work is restricted to <insert medium here> unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder. » to the license reference or copy.

OPEN MUSIC POLICY APPENDIX:

(This is not considered part of the license.)

OpenMusic works are available in source format via the OpenMusic home page at http://openmusic.linuxtag.org/.

OpenMusic artists who want to include their own license on OpenMusic works may do so, as long as their terms are not more restrictive than the OpenMusic license.

If you have questions about the OpenMusic license, please contact LinuxTag e.V., and/or the OpenMusic Artists’ List at openartists@linuxtag.org, via email.

To subscribe to the OpenMusic Artists’ List: Send E-mail to openartists-request@linuxtag.org.

To post to the Open Publication Authors’ List: Send E-mail to openartists@linuxtag.org or simply reply to a previous post.

To unsubscribe from the OpenMusic Artists’ List: Send E-mail to majordomo@linuxtag.org with the words « unsubscribe openartists » in the body of the mail.